Rescue ship appeals to France for port after silence

(AP):

A humanitarian group appealed to France on Tuesday for a port where it could bring 234 rescued migrants after more than two weeks of silence from Italy’s new hard-right government, which refused to offer multiple private rescue boats a safe harbour.

European aid group SOS Mediteranee said the situation on the ship it operates has reached “a critical limit”. The Ocean Viking made the first rescue of its current mission 18 days ago; Italian authorities have ignored repeated requests for a port assignment.

“We are facing very severe consequences, including risks of loss of lives,” Xavier Lauth, the group’s director of operations. “Physical and psychological well-being of survivors and crew have been exhausted by over two weeks of blockage at sea. It is now a humanitarian emergency needing an immediate response.”

Italy is in a stand-off with some of the charities operating rescue boats in the central Mediterranean Sea. The authorities directed two ships - the Geo Barents and the SOS Humanity – to a port in Sicily over the weekend for the purpose of identifying migrants they deemed “vulnerable”. Passengers not considered vulnerable were not allowed to get off.

The captains of both ships have since refused orders to return to international waters with nearly 250 migrants between them. The humanitarian groups, legal experts and human rights activists said the selection procedure was illegal.

The head of the Geo Barents mission, Juan Matias Gil, said Italian authorities started another such sorting process on Tuesday but the crew was insisting all 213 passengers were vulnerable and entitled to protection as people rescued at sea.

“We continue to push to have everyone get off,” Gil told reporters in Catania, Sicily. “We know well all of the violence that they suffered in Libya and a week on board. They need psychological service.”

A German humanitarian group said its ship docked in southern Italy early on Tuesday and disembarked all 89 rescued people on board, ending one of the migrant rescue saga.

Germany-based Mission Lifeline posted videos on social media of the Rise Above docking in Reggio Calabria and said the “odyssey of 89 passengers and nine crew members on board seems to be over”.

The group had made repeated requests to Italy to assign a safe port for the 25-metre (80-foot) freighter after conducting three rescues on November 3, and said it entered Italian waters over the weekend without consent because of rough seas. Six of the original 95 rescued people on board were evacuated at sea for medical reasons.

Mission Lifeline spokeswoman Hermine Poschmann said she didn’t know why the Rise Above was allowed to disembark all its remaining passengers.

The group quoted Italian news reports as saying the Italian government had determined that the Rise Above was a “distress case at sea”. But Poschmann said at no time did the group ever declare an emergency or mayday.

Italy’s interior minister, Matteo Piantedosi, laid the groundwork to close Italian ports to humanitarian rescue ships by drafting measures contending that two aid groups – SOS Humanity and SOS Mediteranee – were violating procedures by not properly coordinating their rescues.