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Africa's Catholic hierarchy refuses same-sex blessings, says such unions are contrary to God's will

Published:Thursday | January 11, 2024 | 1:14 PM
Cardinal Fridolin Among Besungu leaves after receiving the red three-cornered biretta hat from Pope Francis during a consistory inside St Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, October 5, 2019. In the greatest rebuke of Pope Francis yet, the Catholic hierarchy of Africa and Madagascar issued a unified statement Thursday, January 11, 2024, refusing to offer blessings to same-sex couples and reaffirming that such unions are “contrary to the will of God.” (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

VATICAN CITY (AP) — In the greatest rebuke yet to Pope Francis, the Catholic bishops of Africa and Madagascar issued a unified statement Thursday refusing to follow his declaration allowing priests to offer blessings to same-sex couples and asserting that such unions are "contrary to the will of God."

The statement, signed by Congolese Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo on behalf of the symposium of African national bishops conferences, marked the closest thing to a continent-wide dissent from the declaration Francis approved December 18 allowing priests to offer such blessings.

That declaration from the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith has sent shock waves through the Catholic Church, thrilling LGBTQ+ Catholics as a concrete sign of Francis' message of welcome but alarming conservatives who fear core doctrines of the church are being ignored or violated.

The controversy has deepened a growing chasm between Francis' progressive, reform-minded papacy and the conservative church in much of the world, especially Africa, where the number of Catholics is growing at a faster rate than anywhere else.

The Vatican declaration restated traditional church teaching that marriage is a lifelong union between a man and woman. But it allowed priests to offer spontaneous, non-liturgical blessings to same-sex couples seeking God's grace in their lives, provided such blessings aren't confused with the rites and rituals of a wedding.

In his statement, Ambongo said it wasn't appropriate for African priests to offer such blessings because of the scandal and confusion it would create. He cited biblical teaching condemning homosexuality as an abomination and the African cultural context, where he asserted that LGBTQ+ unions "are seen as contradictory to cultural norms and intrinsically corrupt."

"Within the church family of God in Africa, this declaration has caused a shockwave, it has sown misconceptions and unrest in the minds of many lay faithful, consecrated persons and even pastors, and has aroused strong reactions," he wrote.

While stressing that African bishops remain in communion with Francis, he said they believed such blessings cannot be carried out because "in our context, this would cause confusion and would be in direct contradiction to the cultural ethos of African communities."

A few weeks ago, Burundi's President Evariste Ndayishimiye said "people of the same sex who marry in this country should be taken to a stadium to be pelted with stones, once discovered." In a radio broadcast December 29, he asked Burundians living abroad who practise homosexuality "not to return home."

Ambongo said the symposium statement was a "consolidated summary" of the positions adopted by individual national bishops conferences, and said it had received the "agreement" of Francis and the doctrine office's new prefect, Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández.

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