Jamaica adopts Commonwealth Nadi Declaration to strengthen democracy and rule of law

Commonwealth law ministers, including Jamaican Justice Minister Delroy Chuck, adopted the Nadi Declaration to strengthen democracy and the rule of law in the face of mounting global pressures.

The declaration was announced at the end of their meeting in Fiji on February 11. It commits all Commonwealth countries to renewing democracy by strengthening the rule of law, protecting human rights and making it easier for people to take part in decisions that affect them.

The ministers agreed to advance the declaration through cooperation, capacity-building, and collective action.

The declaration is part of a wider ministerial outcome statement, which sets out new measures to strengthen legal protections for Commonwealth citizens amid increasing democratic, economic, and climate challenges.

In their statement, ministers pledged to combat misinformation and disinformation - including foreign interference in democracies – and to improve access to justice for vulnerable groups, especially women, young people, and persons with disabilities.

Recognising the growing impacts of climate change, ministers also reaffirmed that countries should retain their maritime zones, rights, and entitlements even as rising sea levels alter coastlines.

Commonwealth Secretary-General Shirley Botchwey said the commitments are vital to upholding the rule of law at a time when it is under attack.

She added: “To continue along the current path would be to accept injustice and inequality as the new normal. For the Commonwealth, that is not an option. When the rule of law is weakened, the consequences are felt in people’s daily lives. Without it, peace turns to instability, fair pay to exploitation, and climate resilience to vulnerability.

“The rule of law is what holds that line. That is why we must defend it, actively and collectively. What we have agreed here is an important step in that direction. The task now is to work together to ensure our commitments deliver opportunity, dignity, and prosperity for every Commonwealth citizen.”

The meeting took place against a backdrop of a steady global decline in the rule of law, with billions of people still lacking meaningful access to justice.

In their statement, ministers recognised the essential role of independent legal institutions in sustaining democratic governance and supported the Commonwealth Secretariat’s renewed focus on strengthening democracy through the rule of law.

Law ministers also welcomed new resources developed by the secretariat, member countries, and partner organisations, including tools to reduce the cost of civil litigation, establish family courts, and reform laws that criminalise poverty.

The meeting was chaired by Fiji’s Minister for Justice and Acting Attorney-General, Siromi Turaga.

He said: “As we conclude this meeting, we do so with a renewed sense of purpose and partnership. We look forward to continuing our work together, building on the progress achieved, and translating our shared work into lasting impact for Commonwealth countries.”