Dear Miss Powell,

I was deported from Canada because I overstayed my time. I had filed a refugee claim, but it was denied. That was about 20 years ago. Is it possible for me to now apply for a visitor visa to return to Canada? I have no intention of staying – I just want to visit my family and friends.

CS

Dear CS,

Yes, even after being deported, it may be possible to return to Canada – especially since a significant amount of time has passed. The Canadian immigration laws do provide a pathway for individuals in your situation to apply for a visitor visa, depending on the circumstances surrounding your removal and your ability to meet the current requirements.

AUTHORISATION TO RETURN

If you were removed from Canada, you likely received a Removal Order. In cases involving a refused refugee claim or overstaying, this typically results in a Deportation Order. You must prove you’ve been rehabilitated and are unlikely to re-offend before you can return to Canada. To return to Canada after such an order, you will need an Authorisation to Return to Canada (ARC).

Fortunately, you don’t need to submit a separate ARC application. When applying for a visitor visa, you can include your ARC request as part of the same application. In doing so, you are required to attach a detailed letter explaining the circumstances that led to your removal, acknowledging your past immigration history, and clearly outlining your reasons for wanting to return as a temporary visitor.

STRENGTHENING YOUR APPLICATION

Immigration officers assess each application on a case-by-case basis. They will consider factors such as the length of time since your deportation, if you left voluntarily, your current ties to your home country, and whether you pose a risk of overstaying again.

After 20 years, many applicants are generally viewed as low risk, or have been rehabilitated, especially if they have maintained a clean criminal record and have had no further immigration issues with Canada or any other country. To enhance your chances of approval, you should submit supporting documents that show strong ties to your home country, such as proof of employment, family obligations, or property ownership. You should also provide a valid passport, financial documents demonstrating you can support yourself during your stay, and a clear itinerary for your visit.

HONESTY IS KEY

Full transparency is critical. You must clearly disclose your previous deportation and refugee claim in your application. Trying to conceal this information could result in an immediate refusal and another five-year ban for misrepresentation. Canadian immigration authorities value honesty and being forthright about your past will demonstrate respect for the process and increase your credibility.

While no outcome can be guaranteed, time and personal growth can make a difference. If your purpose is to reconnect with family and friends and you can show genuine intentions to comply with the terms of your stay, your application has a strong chance of success. Many individuals in similar situations have been granted that second chance, especially when they demonstrate sincerity, responsibility, and respect for Canada’s immigration laws.

If you would like assistance with your application, I recommend that you consult directly with a Canadian immigration lawyer to assist you with your application.

Deidre S. Powell is a Canadian lawyer, mediator and notary public. You may connect with her via telephone/WhatsApp at 613-695-8777, or via Facebook.