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Former Mozambique finance minister extradited to US to face trial over $2 billion scandal

Published:Wednesday | July 12, 2023 | 11:48 AM
Former Mozambican Finance Minister Manuel Chang sits in court in Kempton Park, Johannesburg, South Africa, on January 8, 2019. Chang, who has been held in prison in South Africa for nearly five years, was on Wednesday, July 12, 2023, extradited to the United States to face a fraud and corruption trial over a $2 billion scandal involving fraudulent government loans. (AP Photo/Phill Magakoe, File)

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — A former Mozambique finance minister who has been held in prison in South Africa for nearly five years was extradited Wednesday to the United States to face a fraud and corruption trial over a $2 billion scandal involving fraudulent government loans.

South African authorities said that Manuel Chang, who was Mozambique's finance minister from 2005 to 2015, was handed over to US authorities after his last-ditch court effort to avoid extradition failed in May.

It brings to an end a nearly five-year legal battle by Chang to avoid facing trial in the U.S. and be extradited instead to his home country, where rights groups have protested that he would likely be treated leniently.

He is accused of receiving bribes of up to $17 million during a scheme that secured loans for Mozambican state-owned companies from foreign banks and financiers for maritime projects. The money was looted through kickbacks and other corrupt dealings, according to US prosecutors.

Chang was indicted in federal court in New York over his involvement in the scheme, which US authorities allege defrauded American and international investors.

The loans totalling $2 billion were intended for the purchase of fishing vessels and naval patrol boats and other resources to help Mozambique's fishing industry, but it's alleged that never happened.

“The Ministry of Justice and Correctional Services confirms that the Republic of South Africa's law enforcement agencies successfully surrendered Mr Manuel Chang to the United States of America on July 12, 2023,” the ministry said.

The scandal caused a financial crisis in Mozambique when the International Monetary Fund withdrew its support for the country after the so-called “hidden debts” were revealed in 2016.

Chang was arrested at the O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg in 2018 on a US warrant.

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