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Jazzing up cauliflower

Published:Thursday | September 19, 2013 | 12:00 AM
Roasted cauliflower soup with bacon and thyme. AP
Chef Dominique Ansel makes cronuts, a croissant-donut hybrid, at the Dominique Ansel Bakery in New York. The pastry chef introduced it in May 2013, and bakeries in London, Toronto, Seoul and elsewhere have copied it.
A fajita plate from El Patio de Albuquerque. El Patio is a longtime, unpretentious eatery near Albuquerque's University of New Mexico campus, and is one of the city's most popular dining spots. For nearly four decades, multigenerational families, tourists, professors, students and even celebrities, have lined up outside this former house for robust, but simple fare like carne adovada and green chile enchiladas. - AP photos
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The first time I roasted a head of cauliflower was a pivotal food moment for me. It changed my vegetable eating life. Before that, I was able to eat one or two pieces of cauliflower, and even then only if they were smothered in cheese sauce. But once I learned how roasting dramatically changes the flavour of cauliflower, I could eat an entire head straight up. It's really that good.

I still remember watching the pale ivory cauliflower changing colours and emitting these dark, caramelised cabbage-y scents from the oven. I was sceptical, but patient. My patience paid off.

Even after making it dozens of times, it still amazes me that something as simple as high-heat roasting can transform this vegetable from something lacklustre into something that you quite literally can't stop eating.

So, I thought to myself, I wonder what would happen if I roasted cauliflower, then turned the intensely flavourful florets into soup?

The results? A silky, luxurious and ultimately satisfying soup that is simple. The key of course is the high-heat roasting of the cauliflower before puréeing it into a soup. High-heat roasting concentrates the sugars in the vegetable and gives it a depth and nuttiness that cannot be coaxed out of it any other way.

I lightly season the soup with salt, white pepper and fresh thyme. Chicken stock, or veggie stock if you prefer, and half-and-half thin it out to a soup-like consistency. I also serve the soup with a sprinkle of crisp country ham or apple wood-smoked bacon to dress it up. Other than those few supporting ingredients, it is the roasted cauliflower that steals the show.

This rich and delicious soup is deceptively healthful and can be made even more so by using milk instead of half-and-half. The best news is that it is really three recipes in one! You can serve the roasted cauliflower on its own, make the soup as the recipe states, or create a 'mash' or purée by decreasing the amount of liquid by half when puréeing (serve as a substitute for mashed potatoes).

Roasted cauliflower soup

Start to finish: 11/2 hours (30 minutes active)

Servings: 8

2 heads cauliflower (about 41/2 pounds total)

1/4 cup olive oil

Kosher salt

1 quart chicken broth (or more for a thinner soup), divided

1 pint half-and-half

2tsps chopped fresh thyme, plus 8 sprigs to garnish

Pinch of white pepper

10 slices apple wood-smoked bacon (or 3 slices country ham), minced and cooked

Method

Heat the oven to 400F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with cooking parchment, or with foil lightly misted with cooking spray.

Use a paring knife to carefully cut out and discard the core of each head of cauliflower, then cut the heads into large florets. Place the florets in a large bowl and drizzle with the olive oil. Toss to coat evenly. Sprinkle with about two teaspoons of salt, tossing to coat.

Arrange the florets in a single layer on the prepared baking sheet. Roast for 30 minutes, then use tongs to flip the florets, then roast for another 30 minutes, or until the florets are deeply caramelised and golden.

Transfer the florets to a blender and add two cups of the broth. Purée, then add the half-and-half and purée for another three minutes, or until completely smooth. The purée should be very thick. With the blender running, add the remaining broth, the thyme and white pepper. Taste and adjust seasonings.

The soup can be transferred to a saucepan and gently heated, or refrigerated overnight before reheating and serving. The flavour is best when it is allowed to rest overnight.

When ready to serve, garnish each bowl with a bit of cooked bacon and a sprig of fresh thyme.

Elizabeth Karmel is a grilling and Southern foods expert and executive chef at Hill Country Barbecue Market restaurants in New York and Washington as well as Hill Country Chicken in New York. She is the author of three cookbooks, including 'Soaked, Slathered and Seasoned'.