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Deadly attacks spoiling today's vote

Published:Sunday | January 5, 2014 | 12:00 AM
Bangladeshi men read newspapers under campaign leaflets at a roadside stall during a nationwide 48-hour strike called by the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, yesterday.-AP

DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP):The run-up to today's general election in Bangladesh has been marked by bloody street clashes and caustic political vendettas, and the vote threatens to plunge this South Asian country even deeper into crisis.

The opposition and its allies are boycotting the vote, a move that undermines the legitimacy of the election and makes it unlikely that the polls will stem a wave of political violence that killed at least 275 people in 2013.

Much of the capital, Dhaka, has been cut off from the rest of the country in recent weeks as the opposition has pressed its demands through general strikes and transportation blockades.

Civilians have been caught up in the bloodshed with activists torching vehicles belonging to motorists who defy the strikes, leading to a growing sense of desperation over the political impasse.

Polling stations burned down

Up to 50 schools and other facilities to be used as polling stations have been burned down since last Friday, TV reports said.

"I want to go to vote, but I am afraid of violence," said Hazera Begum, a teacher in Dhaka. "If the situation is normal and my neighbours go, I may go."

The chaos could exacerbate economic woes in this deeply impoverished country of 160 million and lead to radicalisation in a strategic pocket of South Asia, analysts say.

The opposition demands that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina step down and appoint a neutral caretaker administration to oversee the election.

But Hasina has refused, which means the election will mainly be a contest between candidates from the ruling Awami League and its allies.

Awami League candidates are running unchallenged in more than half of the country's 300 parliamentary constituencies.

Bangladesh has a grim history of political violence, including the assassinations of two presidents and 19 failed coup attempts since its independence from Pakistan in 1971.

"I am fearful that deadly violence could return, people would continue to suffer, political forces with extreme views could emerge in the face of government crackdowns and repressive measures," said Asif Nazrul, a law teacher and analyst. "This election will just pollute our very new democracy by shrinking the space for opposite views."

The squabbling between Hasina and opposition leader Khaleda Zia - known as the 'Battling Begums' - has become a bitter side-show as both women vie to lead the country. "Begum" is an honorific for Muslim women of rank.